|
Click here to download this paper (PDF file, 130 k)
Improving Rural Lighting in Developing Countries Call for Action Among Lighting Equipment Suppliers
Robert J. van der Plas
Energy Planner, The World Bank1)
1818 H Street, N.W., 204 33 Washington D.C., USA
Abstract
Lighting is an important element of development: It facilitates education, allows productive use of time in the evening, and simply improves living standards. It has been estimated that some two billion people are without electricity, and thus also without access to modern light sources. It is not likely that many people will get access to the electricity grid soon, as population growth far exceeds connection rates. Little is known about peoples? lighting practices and wishes for upgrading current lighting services.
This paper gives the results of field tests in 2 African countries where rural people were given an opportunity to purchase modern solar lighting equipment, and of a survey of 410 households that are already using solar electric or Photovoltaic (PV) systems. These surveys were carried out to identify rather than estimate people?s lighting needs. Current traditional rural lighting practices and the experience with modern lighting are discussed. The outcome is surprising, and indicates a gap in available lighting equipment and a lack of interest on the part of lamp manufacturers. Implications for suggested research and development will be discussed.
Back to Right Light Proceedings startpage
|